It turns out this is an issue with the uninstall of a previous HP software. HP support analyzed my PC and found the following registry entries were not properly removed by the uninstall program of the other HP scanner (Scanjet 5590) product's sofware. Upon deleting these entries, the software install worked just fine.
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Hewlett-Packard\Scanjet]
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Hewlett-Packard\Scanjet\Current]
"langSJ5590Series_WW"=dword:00000001
"installData"="[1, 2, 3]-3-[1, 2]"
"langSJ3000s2_WW"=dword:00000001
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Hewlett-Packard\Scanjet\SJ5590]